Lakuruma develops vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) optical communication systems for connected vehicles. The technology is based on several units, among them a hybrid RF-optical unit that can integrate with LIDAR, a dynamic line-of-sight (DLOS) optical tracking unit, and a decision-making optical system that enables intelligent applications such as autonomous valet parking, vehicle priority, and junction directing. Lakarumas comprehensive technological solution provides robust protection against hacking and electronic warfare, as well a super-fast data rate. It also suffers less from channel congestion, is safer in terms of exposure to EM radiation, and allows complete network coverage with larger bandwidth. The two patent-pending technologies can be implemented in public transportation, tunnels, smart cities, smart roads, drone-to-vehicle communication systems, and more.